Explain the "just-in-time" inventory strategy.

The "just-in-time" inventory strategy is primarily designed to minimize the amount of inventory a business holds by receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process or for sale. This approach significantly reduces carrying costs, which include expenses related to storage, insurance, and spoilage of unsold goods. By aligning inventory shipments closely with production schedules or customer demand, businesses can avoid excess inventory, streamline operations, and enhance efficiency.

Opting for this strategy helps firms respond more flexibly to changes in demand and can lead to improved cash flow, as less capital is tied up in unsold stock. Therefore, it supports lean manufacturing principles and can contribute to overall operational effectiveness in logistics and supply chain management.