What is meant by "cross-docking" in logistics operations?

"Cross-docking" in logistics operations refers to the practice of unloading goods from incoming trucks and loading them directly onto outbound trucks with minimal or no storage time. This method is designed to streamline the flow of goods through the distribution process, facilitating quicker delivery to customers and reducing the need for storage space.

By minimizing the handling and storage of inventory, cross-docking helps businesses lower carrying costs and improve overall efficiency. This approach is particularly beneficial in industries where timely delivery is critical, as it enables products to move swiftly from suppliers to customers without the delays associated with warehousing.

The other choices highlight different logistical strategies. Storing goods for long periods relates to traditional warehousing and inventory management rather than cross-docking. Packing goods into containers pertains to packaging processes, which aren't specific to the cross-docking concept. Lastly, delivering goods by multiple transport modes refers to intermodal logistics but does not capture the essence of cross-docking, which is defined by its focus on direct, quick transfers between incoming and outgoing shipments.