What is meant by "drayage" in transportation logistics?

Drayage refers specifically to the short-distance transportation of goods, typically involving the movement of freight from a nearby port, terminal, or rail yard to a final destination, such as a warehouse or distribution center. This process is often carried out by truck and is essential in the logistics chain, particularly in facilitating the transfer of cargo to and from larger transportation vehicles such as ships or freight trains.

In this context, "drayage" is critical for ensuring that imports and exports are moved efficiently between different modes of transport while minimizing delays. By focusing on short distances, it allows for quicker turnaround times and reduced costs associated with longer hauls. Understanding drayage is important because it forms a vital link in the supply chain, ensuring that goods reach their destinations promptly, supporting overall logistics operations.